On May 13, 1637, Cardinal Richelieu, the influential French statesman, invented the modern table knife. Prior to this, knives were primarily used for cutting large pieces of food. Richelieu's design featured a rounded tip, making it safer and more refined for dining. His innovation revolutionized eating etiquette, leaving a lasting legacy in the development of dining utensils. The table knife remains a fundamental part of every meal today.

Catherine de Medici, queen and mother of three French kings, ruled behind the scenes during one of France’s most turbulent eras. Fierce, strategic, and unwavering, she used diplomacy and power to protect her children and the Valois dynasty. Her legacy as a mother is one of resilience and political brilliance in the face of constant turmoil.

Ever heard of a war started over pastries? In 1838, France went to battle with Mexico after a French baker claimed his shop was trashed during a Mexican uprising. What followed was a full-on naval blockade, cannon fire, and even the dramatic return of Santa Anna—all over some damaged doughnuts. The Pastry War is one of history’s most bizarre (and delicious-sounding) conflicts, proving you should never mess with a man's croissants.